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Opinion
Synthetic biology — It’s like LEGO. The small toy bricks that can be used to create entirely new structures. SynBio has improved vaccines, challenged fossil fuels and made crops and clothing more sustainable. Why don’t we talk more about it?
OPINION ON THE UNIVERSITY POST
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It is not just the stuff of science fiction or dramatic movies. Synthetic biology (SynBio) is a major scientific breakthrough of the 21st century that everyone should be aware of. It is a growing field that combines biology and engineering to redesign and create new biological systems that can benefit society.
While SynBio uses some of the same techniques as genetic engineering, it aims to do much more. Instead of just modifying existing organisms, synthetic biology builds new biological systems from the ground up. Scientists use components like genes and regulatory elements as building blocks, just like when the toy LEGO bricks are used to create structures. This approach allows them to design entirely new systems with specific functions, rather than simply altering what already exists.
The impact of synthetic biology is already visible
The impact of synthetic biology is already visible, especially in medicine. For instance, the rapid development of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines was made possible in part by synthetic biology. This technology helped ensure a quick and effective response to the pandemic, highlighting its importance in modern healthcare.
Beyond medicine, synthetic biology is also playing a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges. Scientists are using SynBio to engineer crops that need less water and fertilizer, create biodegradable plastics, produce sustainable materials for clothing, and develop biofuels as alternatives to fossil fuels. These innovations show how synthetic biology can contribute to a more sustainable future.
As we continue to explore the possibilities of synthetic biology, it is clear that this technology has great potential. We are only beginning to see what it can do, and it could play a key role in solving some of the world’s biggest problems. In a time when younger generations are increasingly tasked with finding solutions to global challenges, synthetic biology offers valuable tools that can help build a better future.
We are only beginning to see what it can do
For those interested in getting involved, there are opportunities like the International Genetically Engineered Machine (iGEM) competition. This event allows people to work together on projects that use synthetic biology to make a positive impact. Our experience with the iGEM team, MilkClear, has been incredibly rewarding, and we encourage others to explore and learn more about the advances of Synthetic Biology.